Common Types of Hazardous Waste in Your Small Business

Hazardous waste isn’t exclusive to labs or manufacturing plants. Learn about the common types of hazardous waste in your small business with this guide.
Hazardous waste is any waste material that poses a threat to public health, safety, or the environment. If you run a small business, you might be surprised at how many everyday items fall under this category. Improper management of hazardous waste can lead to hefty fines, work interruptions, and lasting environmental damage.
Understanding the common types of hazardous waste that show up in your operations is the first step in protecting your business and your community. Learn more about what you need to look out for and what you can do about it with this list of common types of hazardous waste in your small business.
Cleaning Solvents
Cleaning solvents are a big source of hazardous waste in small businesses. Many of these products contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can degrade air quality and pose fire risks if stored carelessly.
You should always store solvents in original containers with tight lids and keep them in ventilated areas away from heat sources. Educate employees on safe handling techniques, and always have spill kits stocked and ready. When solvents have outlived their usefulness, seal them in leak-proof containers and consult waste collection professionals for next steps.
Electronic Waste
Small businesses generate more electronic waste than you might realize. Old computers, printers, phones, monitors, and networking gear all qualify as E-waste when they reach the end of their lives. These electronics contain heavy metals and hazardous chemicals that can pollute soil and water if you discard them with regular trash.
Take inventory of old devices piling up in storage closets, and set up a routine for recycling. Many recycling programs offer services for safely wiping hard drives, removing batteries, and breaking down parts for disposal. By making E-waste recycling a regular practice, you help your business comply with waste management regulations.
Used Batteries
Batteries are some of the most common types of hazardous waste that small businesses generate. Everything, from single-use batteries in office equipment to rechargeable units powering backup systems, turns into hazardous waste as soon as it’s depleted. Used batteries can leak toxic chemicals, like lead, mercury, or cadmium, which may enter the soil in landfills.
Make it a habit to collect used batteries in dedicated bins, and clearly label these containers. Pay attention to packaging requirements for safe battery disposal to prevent leaks, avoid fines, and keep your employees safe. If you manage a lot of electronic equipment, set a schedule to clear out old batteries and deliver them to approved recycling centers.
Take Hazardous Waste Management Seriously
Understanding the types of hazardous waste your business deals with puts you ahead of the curve in running an environmentally responsible operation. Make hazardous waste management a central part of your business routine, and stay proactive as you grow.